CS Katha Barta | ସଂଗଣକ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କଥା ବାର୍ତା
Hosted by
Subhankar Mishra's Lab
People -> Rucha Bhalchandra Joshi, Subhankar Mishra
CS Katha Barta 2025
Upcoming Talks
Past Talks
- Dr. Jibesh Patra
Assistant Professor, IIT Kharagpur
- Date: August 25 2025, 14:30 hours IST
- Title: LLMs meet Software Engineering: a Review and Applications Youtube
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Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly transforming the landscape of
software engineering, offering unprecedented capabilities in code generation, analysis,
debugging, and maintenance. In this talk, I will provide a brief review of the areas
where LLMs have been applied to address various software engineering tasks, highlight
key weaknesses that require further research, and conclude with a detailed discussion of
a concrete application.
- Tanay Narshana
Google
- Date: April 25 2025,
- Title: Structured pruning of neural networks without access to training data
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Abstract
Deep Learning models have now become ubiquitous. However, the hardware
requirements to deploy SoTA models are increasing at a faster rate than what Moore's law
can deliver. This makes such models challenging to deploy. Model compression,
particularly pruning, is one way to alleviate this problem. Modern, multi-branched
neural network architectures often possess complex interconnections like residual
connections between layers, which we call coupled channels (CCs). Most existing works
are typically designed for pruning single-branch models like VGG-nets. While these
methods yield accurate subnetworks, the improvements in inference times, when applied to
multi-branch networks, are comparatively modest. These methods do not prune CCs, which
we observe contribute significantly to inference time. Moreover, pruning without access
to training data is challenging and is gaining traction owing to privacy concerns and
computational costs associated with fine-tuning. In this talk, we will see some recent
advances towards pruning neural networks without access to training data.
- Dr. Abhishek Singh
Accenture
- Date: April 11 2025, 11:00 hours IST
- Title: Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): A Collaborative AI Framework for
Enhanced Information Processing
Youtube
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Abstract
Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances AI-driven
reasoning by
combining specialized agents for retrieval, analysis, and content generation. This
collaborative approach improves accuracy, minimizes hallucinations, and scales
efficiently across applications like research assistants, legal analysis, and
customer support.
This talk explores multi-agent RAG’s architecture, benefits over single-agent
models, and key challenges, including agent coordination and retrieval bias. We
discuss optimization strategies, reinforcement learning for self-improvement, and
future research directions. Multi-agent RAG represents the next step in intelligent,
fact-based AI reasoning, bridging structured retrieval with advanced generative
capabilities.
- Dr. Rucha Deshpande
Research Affiliate, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
- Date: April 04 2025, 16:00 hours IST
- Title: Multi-stage evaluation of generative models in biomedical imaging Datasets
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Abstract
Generative models have the potential to revolutionize biomedical
imaging. However,
in this mission-critical domain, the evaluation of generative models is imperative
to ensure patient safety. Designing evaluation frameworks for generative models is
essential at different stages in the biomedical-tool development process. In this
talk, I will focus on generative models of images for data augmentation
applications. I will discuss the limitations of some existing approaches and present
some of my work on (i) rule-out tests, (ii) in-silico testing and (iii) post-hoc
testing for clinical datasets.
- Dr. Pascal Welke
Assistant Professor for Data Science, Lancaster University
, Leipzig
- Date: March 21 2025, 14:30 hours IST
- Title: Expressive Graph Embeddings via Homomorphism Counts
Youtube
Slides
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Abstract
I will give a high-level overview of graph representation
learning that uses homomorphism counting in one way or the
other. Homomorphism counting is a way to measure 'how often' a
given pattern appears in a graph. In the context of (message
passing) graph neural networks (GNNs), homomorphism counting is
mainly used in two areas: (1) Quantifying what GNNs can do and
where they fail and (2) improving the capabilities of GNNs.
Special interest in both these areas lies on the expressivity of
GNNs, i.e., their ability to learn different representations for
nonisomorphic graphs. I will present and discuss the basics, as
well as recent results in this interesting and active area of
research.
- Dr. Sayan Ranu
IIT Delhi
- Date: March 21 2025, 11:00 hours IST
- Title: GraphTrail: Translating GNN Predictions into Human-Interpretable Logical Rules
Youtube
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Abstract
Instance-level explanation of graph neural networks (GNNs) is a
well-studied area.
These explainers, however, only explain an instance (e.g., a graph) and fail to
uncover the combinatorial reasoning learned by a GNN from the training data towards
making its predictions. In this work, we introduce GraphTrail, the first end-to-end,
global, post-hoc GNN explainer that translates the functioning of a black-box GNN
model to a boolean formula over the (sub)graph level concepts without relying on
local explainers. GraphTrail is unique in automatically mining the discriminative
subgraph-level concepts using Shapley values. Subsequently, the GNN predictions are
mapped to a human-interpretable boolean formula over these concepts through symbolic
regression. Extensive experiments across diverse datasets and GNN architectures
demonstrate significant improvement over existing global explainers in mapping GNN
predictions to faithful logical formulae. The robust and accurate performance of
GraphTrail makes it invaluable for improving GNNs and facilitates adoption in
domains with strict transparency requirements.
Reference : Armgaan, Burouj, Manthan Dalmia, Sourav Medya, and Sayan Ranu.
"GraphTrail: Translating GNN predictions into human-interpretable logical rules."
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37 (2024): 123443-123470.
- Dr. Struan Robertson
Biovia R&D Scientific Application Director, BIOVIA Materials Studio, DS Solutions Lab Private
Ltd.
- Date: January 17 2025, 15:00 hours
- Title: Materials Modelling at Dassault Systèmes BIOVIA
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Abstract
The Materials Simulation team of BIOVIA has been engaged in the
development of
electronic and molecular simulation applications for over three decades. At the
centre of this activity is the notion of multi-scale physics. An overview of three
contemporary areas of interest spanning a number of scales will be discussed: the
development of machine learnt potentials, in conjunction with the University of
Cambridge1, for use in molecular dynamics simulations, the application of mesoscale
methods to the simulation and understanding of lipid bilayer and liposome formation2
and the extension of the molecular dynamics method to granular dynamics3 with an
application to battery electrode structure analysis.
- Batatia, I. et al "MACE: Higher Order Equivariant Message Passing Neural
Networks for Fast and Accurate Force Fields", Advances in Neural Information
Processing Systems, 11423-11436 (2023).
- Development
of Innovative Drugs Using Materials Studio
- Jing Bi et al “Multiscale modeling for the science and engineering of materials”
International Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering, 19, 1-80 (2021).
- Dr. Sambeet Mishra
University of South-Eastern Norway
- Date: January 03 2025, 14:00 hours
- Title: Electricity market operation in Nordics – An overview
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Abstract
Electricity markets and their associated operational structures play a
pivotal role
in ensuring a secure, reliable, and economically efficient energy supply. By
facilitating competition among diverse power producers - from conventional
fossil-fuel generators to renewable energy sources - electricity markets promote
transparency in pricing and stimulate innovation. Key market mechanisms, such as
day-ahead auctions and intraday trading, help align generation with demand,
encouraging optimal resource allocation and minimizing imbalances in real time.On an
operational level, Transmission System Operators (TSOs) oversee grid reliability
through balancing markets and ancillary services, ensuring electricity flows
reliably across interconnected networks. These operators deploy mechanisms like
reserve capacity activation and frequency control to stabilize the system whenever
unexpected deviations in supply or demand occur. Furthermore, the integration of
distributed energy resources and the rise of prosumers introduce new complexity and
opportunities, including peer-to-peer trading and localized market initiatives.
Overall, the interplay between electricity market design and operational frameworks
underpins the modern power sector’s resilience, adaptability, and efficiency. By
continuously refining these market structures and coordinating operations across
borders and jurisdictions, stakeholders can foster a robust and sustainable energy
ecosystem that meets evolving societal needs.