In general, inverse problems are those where one needs to recover the unknown parameter of a system from the knowledge of the external observation. In this talk, I will mainly give an overview of Calder\'on’s inverse problems arising in several linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. I will discuss two different kinds of inverse problems for the Maxwell system and p-Laplace equation. One is the parameter identification problems and another one is the shape reconstruction issues. In particular, I will concentrate on the problem of determining the conductivity of a medium and the shape of an inclusion from the knowledge of boundary voltage or current measurements.